Adsorption of Amoxillin Drug onto Activated Carbon Prepared from Cashew Nut shell by H3PO4 Activation: Studies on Equilibrium Isotherm by Nonlinear Equations

Aljeboree, Aseel M.; Khawaf Aljaberi, Ali Saeed Owayez; Salah, Ola Hamad; Hussein, Talib Kh.; Altimari, Usama S.; Alkaim, Ayad F.

doi:10.48309/ajca.2024.434307.1474

Document Type : Original Research Article

Authors

¹ Department of Chemistry, College of Science for Women, University of Babylon, Hillah, Iraq

² Department of Medical Laboratories Technology, Mazaya University College, Iraq

³ Department of Medical Laboratories Technology, Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences, Maysan, Iraq

⁴ Department of Medical Laboratories Technology, Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad, Iraq

⁵ Department of Medical Laboratories Technology, Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq

https://doi.org/10.48309/ajca.2024.434307.1474

Abstract

Activated carbon (AC) as a source of normal plants (Cashew Nut Shell) were utilizing as the best, ecological and cost-effective adsorbent for removal of contaminants of Amoxillin (AMX) drug from aqueous solutions via sonicated. Adsorption thermodynamics and equilibrium isotherm of AMX drug onto AC-CNS. The data indicate that AC-CNS can be used as a low-cost substitute compared with commercial adsorbents removal of pollutants from aqueous solution. The effects of pH solution (2-10), initial concentration of AMX (10-100 mg/L), solution temperature (15-35 °C) and adsorbent dosage (0.01-0.1 g) on adsorption were evaluated. The structural and morphological properties of the AC-CNS were analyzed including FESEM, TEM and EDX. The non-linear model was conducted to determine thermodynamic parameters and equilibrium isotherms, where the result of equilibrium isotherm was fitted onto the Freundlich model. Freundlich suggested a determined multilayer adsorption efficiency (109.66 mg/g). The nonlinear models of thermodynamic factors appear to show that the adsorption was spontaneous (negative value of ∆G and positive value of ∆S) and endothermic (positive value of ∆H) at the same optimum conditions.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

Main Subjects

Analytical chemistry

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Advanced Journal of Chemistry, Section A

Adsorption of Amoxillin Drug onto Activated Carbon Prepared from Cashew Nut shell by H3PO4 Activation: Studies on Equilibrium Isotherm by Nonlinear Equations

References

References

Volume 7, Issue 3
May and June 2024
Pages 347-354

Adsorption of Amoxillin Drug onto Activated Carbon Prepared from Cashew Nut shell by H3PO4 Activation: Studies on Equilibrium Isotherm by Nonlinear Equations

References

References

Volume 7, Issue 3May and June 2024Pages 347-354

Volume 7, Issue 3
May and June 2024
Pages 347-354